
© Nigel Young/Foster + Partners
Currently the world’s largest airport structure, the newest addition to Beijing International Airport is a technical and architectural marvel. Officially named BCIA Terminal 3, its first opening phase took place on the 29th of February. The new building will open, in entirety, on the 26th of this month. The project, from design, construction, to the hand-over, was done in an unprecedented 4 year period only. Headed by Foster + Partners, the design team took everything into consideration - cultural theme, visitor experience, efficiency in operation, environmental friendly and sustainability issues. Comprised a total of 1.3 million square metres floor space, the mammoth scale permits future scalability. Meanwhile, its extensive design process will minimized time between flight transfers. An advance inter-terminal transit system allows a 2-minute commute from the new terminal to the old Terminal 1.The new terminal is divided into 3 concourses, T3-C,D, and E. Each concourse is interconnected via underground passages to maximize jetliners’ intra-aitport maneuverability. A full integration with public transportation ensure quick turnover time for arrivals and departures.
Immersed in cultural references, the new building’s outline appears to be that of a dragon from the aerial vantage point. Curved canopy and thick columns mimic ancient imperial palaces and temples dotted across China. Interior colors change in gradients from red to yellow, 2 prominent colors in Chinese culture. Large skylights, with south-east orientation, permit heat gain from morning sunlight, in term reduce energy usage. Other passive environmental control system means this is one of the largest econ-friendly building in the world. Majority of building materials were selected base on local availability, along with labors and procurement. This leave a local sustainability plan in place long after the project is finish. It is estimated that by the year 2020, over 50 million visitors will pass thorough the new building annually.
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